Ancient Indian Dynasties (600 BCE–1400 CE) | BharatVidya

History · Political Evolution

Ancient IndianDynasties

The story of how Indian kingdoms rose, governed, and transformed—grounded in inscriptions, coins, and texts. From the Mahajanapadas to the late medieval Deccan across nearly two millennia.

BORI Faculty Completion Certificate
₹1,500
One-time · Lifetime access
Enroll Now →
Ancient Indian Dynasties course
15
Hours
15
Lectures
~2000
Years Covered
15
Dynasties
BORI
Faculty

About This Course

Course Overview

Ancient Indian Dynasties is a fifteen-hour course covering Indian political history from c. 600 BCE to c. 1400 CE. It examines fifteen major dynasties—from the Mauryas to the Kakatiyas—through inscriptions, coins, and texts, analyzing how each polity addressed the fundamental challenges of governance.

This course examines Indian political history from c. 600 BCE to c. 1400 CE—a span covering the emergence of the Mahajanapadas through the Hoysala-Yadava-Kakatiya period. Through fifteen lectures, learners will study the rise and transformation of major dynasties that shaped the subcontinent's administrative traditions, territorial configurations, and civilizational character. This is a historical survey grounded in inscriptions, coins, and texts—not a mythological retelling.

The curriculum traces the evolution from early kingdoms to sophisticated imperial formations. Beginning with the Magadhan ascendancy and the Mauryan unification of the subcontinent, the course examines how successor states—the Satavahanas, Kushanas, Guptas, and Vakatakas—inherited, adapted, and refined governance models. The second half addresses regional consolidation under the Chalukyas, Pallavas, Rashtrakutas, Pratiharas, Palas, and Cholas, revealing how political power dispersed into distinct yet interconnected spheres of influence.

Upon completion, learners will be able to identify the administrative innovations of each dynasty, understand mechanisms of imperial expansion and fragmentation, recognize patterns of religious and cultural patronage, and situate these polities within the broader arc of Indian civilization.

Course Content

Curriculum

15 lectures · 15 hours

01

Introduction

FoundationsHistoriographical Frameworks
+

An introduction to the historiographical frameworks, primary sources, and methodological approaches used in studying ancient Indian polities.

02

Mahajanapadas and the Magadhan Empire

Early Imperial6th–4th c. BCE
+

The sixteen great states, republican and monarchical systems, and Magadha's rise to dominance under the Haryanka, Shishunaga, and Nanda dynasties.

03

Mauryan Empire: Foundation

Early ImperialChandragupta & Bindusara
+

The establishment of the first pan-Indian empire, Chandragupta's conquests, Kautilya's Arthashastra, and the consolidation under Bindusara.

04

Mauryan Apex

Early ImperialAshoka & Imperial Administration
+

Ashoka's reign, the Kalinga war, Dhamma policy, rock and pillar edicts, and the administrative machinery of the Mauryan state.

05

Satavahanas

Early Imperial1st c. BCE – 3rd c. CE
+

Post-Mauryan Deccan, Satavahana origins, Gautamiputra Satakarni, trade networks, and the synthesis of northern and southern traditions.

06

Kushanas

Early Imperial1st–3rd c. CE
+

Yuezhi migrations, Kanishka's empire, Gandharan art, Buddhist patronage, and the Silk Road connections.

07

Gupta and Vakataka Dynasty

Classical4th–6th c. CE
+

Samudragupta's conquests, Chandragupta II, the Gupta-Vakataka alliance, cultural efflorescence, and the concept of a "Golden Age."

08

Chalukyas

Classical6th–8th c. CE
+

The three Chalukya lineages, Pulakeshin II's resistance to Harsha, temple architecture at Aihole and Pattadakal, and Deccan politics.

09

Pushyabhuti Dynasty

Classical7th c. CE
+

Thanesar to Kanauj, Harshavardhana's empire, Xuanzang's account, religious assemblies, and the post-Gupta north Indian polity.

10

Pallava Dynasty

Classical4th–9th c. CE
+

Pallava origins, Mahendravarman and Narasimhavarman I, Mamallapuram rock-cut temples, and rivalry with the Chalukyas.

11

Rashtrakutas

Regional8th–10th c. CE
+

Dantidurga's rise, the Kailasa temple at Ellora, military campaigns, and the tripartite struggle for Kanauj.

12

Pratihara Dynasty

Regional8th–11th c. CE
+

Gurjara-Pratihara origins, Mihira Bhoja, resistance to Arab incursions, and the contest for north Indian hegemony.

13

Pala Dynasty

Regional8th–12th c. CE
+

Gopala and Dharmapala, Nalanda and Vikramashila universities, Pala art, and Buddhism's last flourishing in India.

14

Chola Dynasty

Regional9th–13th c. CE
+

Vijayalaya to Rajendra Chola, naval expeditions to Southeast Asia, the Brihadeshwara temple, and the sophisticated Chola administration.

15

Hoysala-Yadava-Kakatiyas

Regional11th–14th c. CE
+

Regional kingdoms before the Delhi Sultanate, Hoysala temple sculpture, Yadava patronage, Kakatiya irrigation systems, and the transition to medieval India.

Instructor

Faculty

RV

Mr. Rajas Vaishampayan

Course Instructor

Historical Span

Two Millennia at a Glance

16 dynasties · proportionally mapped across 2,000 years

600 BCE
400
200
1 CE
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Early Imperial
6th c. BCE – 3rd c. CE
Classical
4th – 8th c. CE
Regional
8th – 14th c. CE
Pan-Indian
Mauryas
Maurya Empire 322–185 BCE
Pan-Indian · First Continental Empire
Continental-scale administration through bureaucratic centralization and Ashoka's Dhamma
Guptas
Gupta Empire 320–550 CE
Pan-Indian · Classical Age
Cultural synthesis through decentralized administration—prestige without suffocating centralization
North
Mahajanapadas
Mahajanapadas 6th–4th c. BCE
Gangetic Plains · Sixteen Great States
Republican (gana-sangha) and monarchical models before imperial consolidation
Kushanas
Kushan Empire 1st–4th c. CE
Northwest India · Silk Road Nexus
Cross-cultural legitimacy integrating Central Asian, Hellenistic, and Indian models
Harsha
Pushyabhuti 606–647 CE
Kanauj · Brief Reunification
Revealed persistence of imperial ambition and its structural limits
Pratiharas
Pratihara Dynasty 8th–11th c. CE
Rajasthan & Gangetic Plains
Northwestern frontier defense; resisted Arab incursions
Bengal
Palas
Pala Empire 750–1161 CE
Bengal & Bihar · Buddhist Heartland
University-state symbiosis; Nalanda and Vikramashila
Deccan
Satavahanas
Satavahana 1st c. BCE – 3rd c. CE
Deccan · Trade Route Masters
Post-Mauryan coherence through trade route control
Vakatakas
Vakataka 3rd–5th c. CE
Deccan · Gupta Allies
Matrimonial diplomacy—conquest alternative
Chalukyas
Chalukyas of Badami 543–757 CE
Karnataka · Temple Builders
Temple patronage as political statement
Rashtrakutas
Rashtrakuta 753–982 CE
Deccan · Kailasa Temple
Multi-front imperial ambitions; Ellora as state patronage
Yadavas
Seuna (Yadava) 10th–14th c. CE
Maharashtra · Marathi Patrons
Marathi literary culture; post-Chalukya order
Telangana
Kakatiyas
Kakatiya 1083–1323 CE
Telangana · Water Engineers
Tank-based irrigation; Warangal fort
South
Pallavas
Pallava 3rd–9th c. CE
Tamil Nadu · Mamallapuram
Rock-cut architecture as political monument
Cholas
Chola 848–1279 CE
Tamil Nadu · Naval Power
Naval power + local self-governance (sabhas)
Hoysalas
Hoysala 1026–1343 CE
Karnataka · Sculptural Masters
Regional temple patronage; Belur-Halebidu
Early Imperial · 6th c. BCE – 3rd c. CE
Classical · 4th – 8th c. CE
Regional · 8th – 14th c. CE
Scroll to explore

Common Questions

What prior knowledge is required for this course?+

No prior academic background in Indian history is required. The course is designed for learners with a general interest in India's political past. Basic familiarity with Indian geography will be helpful but is not essential.

How long do I have access to the course materials?+

You receive lifetime access to all course videos and materials. Once enrolled, you can revisit the lectures at any time and at your own pace.

Will I receive a certificate upon completion?+

Yes. Upon completing the course, you will receive a certificate jointly issued by BharatVidya and the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (BORI).

What is the format of the course?+

The course consists of pre-recorded video lectures (15 hours) that you can watch at your convenience. Each lecture is approximately one hour in duration. Total course workload including supplementary engagement is approximately 30 hours.

Can I access the course on mobile devices?+

Yes. The BharatVidya platform is fully responsive. You can access all course content on desktop, tablet, or mobile devices through your web browser.

Build Your Dynastic Map of India's Political Past

Trace how Indian polities rose, governed, and transformed—from the Gangetic plains to the Deccan, across fifteen centuries of civilizational history.

₹1,500
Enroll Now →

15 hours · 15 lectures · Lifetime access · Certificate

Ancient Indian Dynasties Timeline: Maurya to Chola (600 BCE–1400 CE) | BharatVidya